Dad whom Economist 1951-6 arranged V Neumann interviews & i didnt historically know a blog's diary could celebrate 70 years of engineering intelligence. Robots won't mind our non-linear format- for humans non-linear blog now offers nearly 700 monthly intelligence briefings - eg try ours on Bloomberg. As well as months in life of exceptional human intelligences and nations to twin worldwide citizenry with - we hope to help turn some of UN sdGoals into intelligence curriculum launch pads starting with 3 of generative natures most valuable assets 8 Youth 6 Water & Energy
Breaking: Will Singapore lead AI ED K-12?DC-+++++ July 2026 summer's hot gos AI starts as early as curiosity .... ED's old homepage
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.Intelligence DC Fall 26 - join in youth AI's greatest celebrations of intelligence - 4 monthly summits celebrated by SCSP.ai starting with AI+Health DC Sept 10 to Decembers summit on workforce- also December starts with jensen Huang brinsg back GTC to DC after workforce crisis GTC in Germany October 2026... Which Womens Sports leading Youth AI -Tennis, Basketball, Soccer, Rowing..
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query doudna. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query doudna. Sort by date Show all posts

Tuesday, January 31, 2023

new to me in 2023 - are they in ai top 50?

 citing 1 - 

can you tlell me in non-expert terms what crispr is and whether you include jennifer doudna in say top 50 Human AI genii?

Sure. CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) is a gene editing tool that can be used to make precise changes to the DNA of living organisms. It is based on a natural defense mechanism that bacteria use to protect themselves from viruses.

CRISPR works by first using a guide RNA (gRNA) to find a specific sequence of DNA in the cell. The gRNA then binds to the DNA, which recruits a protein called Cas9. Cas9 then cuts the DNA at the target site. This can be used to remove, add, or change a gene.

CRISPR has a wide range of potential applications, including:

  • Treating genetic diseases
  • Developing new crops and livestock
  • Creating new vaccines
  • Studying how genes work

Jennifer Doudna is a biochemist and molecular biologist who played a key role in the development of CRISPR. She is a co-inventor of CRISPR-Cas9, and her work has been recognized with numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020.

I would definitely include Jennifer Doudna in the top 50 Human AI genii. She is a brilliant scientist who has made groundbreaking contributions to the field of gene editing. Her work has the potential to revolutionize the way we treat diseases, develop new crops, and create new forms of life.

Here are the steps involved in CRISPR genome editing:

  1. Design the experiment. This involves choosing the CRISPR-Cas9 system to use, designing the gRNA, and determining how the DNA will be delivered to the target cells.
  2. Deliver the CRISPR-Cas9 reagents to the target cells. This can be done using a variety of methods, such as viral vectors, electroporation, or microinjection.
  3. Allow the CRISPR-Cas9 system to cut the DNA at the target site. This process can take a few hours or several days, depending on the cell type and the CRISPR-Cas9 system being used.
  4. Allow the cell to repair the DNA. The cell has a number of ways to repair DNA damage, including using a process called homologous recombination.
  5. Analyze the results. This can be done by sequencing the DNA to see if the desired changes have been made.

CRISPR is a powerful new tool that has the potential to revolutionize the way we treat diseases, develop new crops, and create new forms of life. However, it is important to note that CRISPR is still a relatively new technology, and there are some risks associated with its use. For example, CRISPR could potentially be used to create "designer babies" or to introduce harmful changes into the human genome. It is important to carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of CRISPR before using it in any application.

Sunday, December 31, 2000

Intelligence worlds smartest place panels - upd fall 2023

 last updated sept 2023 - nominations welcome

California President Joe Biden,  Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy Dr. Arati Prabhakarm,,            California Governor Gavin Newsom. 

Stanford Fei-Fei Li, Robert Reich

AI2 Founding CEO Oren Etzioni,

 UC Berkeley’s Doudna Lab Founder Jennifer Doudna, Chemistry Nobel Laureate

Khan Academy Founder Salman Khan,

Founder of the Algorithmic Justice League Dr. Joy Buolamwini,

  Humane Tech Co-Founder Tristan Harris,

 Common Sense Founder and CEO Jim Steyer

UN - NY Guterres 23 fous climate ai  bitech ai

External Members:

Professor Yoshua Bengio, A.M. Turing Award, Scientific Director of Mila — Quebec AI Institute, Full Professor, Department of Computer Science and Operations Research, Université de Montréal
Professor Sandra Díaz, Senior Principal Investigator CONICET and Professor of Ecology Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina
Professor Saleemul Huq, Director International Centre for Climate Change and Development, Independent University Bangladesh
Professor Fei-Fei Li, Sequoia Professor of Computer Science, Stanford University; Denning Family Co-Director, Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI, Stanford University
Professor Alan Lightman, Professor of the Practice of the Humanities, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Professor Thuli Madonsela, Professor of Law, Stellenbosch University
Professor Thomas C. Südhof, Nobel Laureate, Professor, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine
United Nations Members:

Chief Scientists from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), World Health Organization (WHO), and World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Secretary-General’s Envoy on Technology
Rector, United Nations University

US National- DC Ai.gov  Tess DeBlanc-Knowles (co-chair, beginning Aug. 2022), Senior Policy Advisor, National AI Initiative Office, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy

Manish Parashar (co-chair, beginning Oct. 2021), Office Director of the Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure, National Science Foundation 
Lynne Parker (co-chair, June 2021 – August 2022), was Founding Director of the National AI Initiative Office, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy 
Erwin Gianchandani (co-chair, June 2021 – October 2021), Senior Advisor for Translation, Innovation, and Partnerships, National Science Foundation 
Daniela Braga, Founder & CEO of DefinedCrowd 
Mark E. Dean, Ph.D. Oren Etzioni, CEO, Allen Institute for AI Julia Lane, Professor, New York University; CEO, the Coleridge Initiative 
Fei-Fei Li, Sequoia Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University and Denning Co-Director of the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI (HAI) Andrew Moore, VP & General Manager, Google Cloud AI & Industry Solutions
 Michael L. Norman, Distinguished Professor, University of California, San Diego 
Dan Stanzione, Executive Director, Texas Advanced Computing Center/Associate Vice President for Research, The University of Texas at Austin Frederick H. Streitz, Chief Computational Scientist, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 
Elham Tabassi, Chief of Staff, Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology=================
-selected responses from 2021 gov call for info


Tuesday, August 22, 2023

5 west coast ladies and one transferred to london who changed AI and the worlds 2020s youth see

 ref AI4all:  we welcome your additions to the extraordinary herstory Fei-Fei Li & Melinda Gates & Condoleeza Rice & Lila Ibrahim & Nobel Laureate Jennifer Doudna  coopeartively review at The Worlds I See : and Priscilla Chan who at western worlds number 1 thorty something philanthropist is well placed in the next town down from Stanfird HAI

An inspiring personal journey from immigrant childhood to trailblazing scientist, The Worlds I See advocates for overcoming societal barriers and makes a compelling case for a human-centric, ethical approach to AI."

Jennifer Doudna, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, CRISPR pioneer, and coauthor of A Crack in Creation
The Worlds I See by Dr. Fei-Fei Li
It is worth noting that if ever anyone deserved a Nobel prize for economics it must be Dr Fei-Fei Li but there is a catch 22 most of her work values win-win economics and this seems to be a field the Nobel Committee, as neither Smithian moralists nor Keynesian systems pragmatists, may never be open to celebrating

AI2020s ; let's begin joy of 21st c being:

Back in 2006 the National Science Foundation sponsored Fei-Fei Li to activate her Princeton Doctorate on AI Vision Coding  Machines: it would take a heck of  a lot of "computing computing!" ; so she invited peer mathematicians and societal designers yo assembled imagenet - vision coding of computers instead of binary programs

This entrepreneurial revolution was only fully applauded when landing in Stanford 2009 she was greeted by the likes of Andrew Ng founder of Coursera MOOC, then many more on campus and at neighboring corporate town of mountain view;  what if silicon valley 21st c rebirth celebrated hosting the most energetic annual competition intelligence ever cooperated around; 

with Inet platform ,   fei-fei li became the connector of the Goats of humans AI- eg Hassabis 2010 whose games soon evolved to value core of deepmind google brand architecture as one early cooperation friend

- Friends20 asked bard: will fei-fei li's book in november published in the melinda gates moment imprint map ai world's most female empowering connectors of sdgs intelligence?

Bard Said I think it is likely that the book will include a timeline of Li's work, which would help to clarify her network over the years. It would also be interesting to see if the book includes any information about her work with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

I agree that it is important to connect the dots between AI and the SDGs

 

Melinda Gates and Fei-Fei Li have partnered on several projects related to artificial intelligence and women's empowerment. Here are a few examples:

  • AI4ALL. Gates is seed fund co-founder of AI4ALL with Nvidia CEO, a non-profit organization that is dedicated to increasing diversity and inclusion in the field of artificial intelligence. Li is also a co-founder of AI4ALL, and she serves on the organization's board of directors.

Opens in a new windowai.unt.edu

AI4ALL logo

  • Moment of Lift. Gates is the founder of Moment of Lift, a publishing brand that focuses on stories about women's empowerment. Li's upcoming book, The World I See, will be published by Moment of Lift.

Opens in a new windowus.macmillan.com

Moment of Lift logo

  • Stanford HAI. Gates is a member of the board of directors of Stanford HAI, a research center at Stanford University that is dedicated to studying the ethical, social, and economic implications of AI. Li is the co-director of Stanford HAI.

Opens in a new windowhai.stanford.edu

Stanford HAI logo

In addition to these formal partnerships, Gates and Li have also spoken together at events and shared their insights on the future of AI and women's empowerment. They are both strong advocates for using AI for good, and they are committed to working together to make a difference in the world.

In addition Fei-Fei helped UN ITU lauch AIforgood summit 2017 which is now continuously online and melinda gates co0chaired guterres expert panel on how must ai and other digital cooperation change the Un, every multilateral and any giv we serve

Around the time that NG the co-founder at stanford of coursera was welcoming Fei-Fei Lela Ibrahim had moved from a decade of leading intel ceo's craig barrett secretariat to coursera; and a few yeras later she was being headhunted by Hassabis and DeepMind - full story aiforgood summit keynote 2023

Which leaves stories of when did Hoover director at stanford condoleeza rice first celebrate the worlds fei-fei li could see and what the work of about

Monday, December 31, 2012

good to see entrepreneurial revolution live and well among valley women

 https://hai.stanford.edu/events/crispr-ai-and-ethics-scientific-discovery


Twin revolutions at the start of the 21st century are shaking up the very idea of what it means to be human. Computer vision and image recognition are at the heart of the AI revolution. And CRISPR is a powerful new technique for genetic editing that allows humans to intervene in evolution.

Jennifer Doudna and Fei-Fei Li, pioneering scientists in the fields of gene editing and artificial intelligence, respectively, will be on stage discussing the ethics of scientific discovery.

Doudna, a professor of chemistry and molecular and cell biology at U.C. Berkeley, rocked the research world in 2012 when she and her colleagues announced the invention of CRISPR-Cas9, a technology that uses an RNA-guided protein found in bacteria to edit an organism's DNA quickly and inexpensively. Li is a professor of computer science at Stanford and co-director of the university's Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI). She served as director of Stanford’s AI Lab from 2013 to 2018, and during her sabbatical, she was Vice President at Google and served as Chief Scientist of AI/ML at Google Cloud. Li joined Stanford's faculty in 2009, and her main research areas are in machine learning, deep learning, computer vision and cognitive and computational neuroscience. She invented ImageNet and the ImageNet Challenge, a critical large-scale dataset and benchmarking effort that has contributed to the latest developments in deep learning and AI.

Moderating the discussion will be Russ Altman, the Kenneth Fong Professor of Bioengineering, Genetics, Medicine, Biomedical Data Science and (by courtesy) Computer Science at Stanford. He is the past chairman of the Bioengineering Department at Stanford University. His primary research interests are in the application of computing and informatics technologies to problems relevant to medicine. He hosts the Stanford Engineering program The Future of Everything.

Friday, September 12, 2025

 

intelligence translation updates : Data Sovereign AI joining King Charles 1 2 in state visits - Japan Emperor, Macron France, Qatar Emir ( Trump)
inviting Charles Canada and Italy PM
relaying King Charles AI world series - Modi India 4; Macron Paris 3, Korea 2
All of engineers Huang 1 (building machines with billin times greater maths brains than separate humans), Hassabis 1 (greatest application so far of billion times more maths can half costs of health services and develop affordable medicines - more if you have read einstein's 1905 paper e=mcsquared), Musk (has transformed space, telecoms and transport and is looking for partners in humanoids) over 30 years connecting extreme innovation partners; Lecun connects academia maths algorithms


AI25 is a gamechanger for all peoples wanting to generate 10 times more wealth and health  

Key playing pieces of AI25 (updating neumann einstein turing inspired versions i9n Economist 1984 and 1951): ONE SUPERCOMPUTER CENTRE REQUIRES SIMILAR ENERGY TO ONE GLOBAL CONTAINERSHIP 

 the following ai data sovereign needs (Taiwan, Saudi, Japan, UK UAE HK-Singapore, France, India (Billion people ai) Germany &EuroNorth, ) appear win-wins provided everyone including all teachers and students can explore monthly updating eg youtube partner catalogues of Huang, Hassabis, Lecun ( and Musk).

 The first three's work has linkedin each other over 30+ years and appears core. 



Musk multiplies eg solutions from space - so if a nation like usa or region usa (east) democratically decides they cant work with musk's unusual brain they need urgently to explain to eg Saudi who they can work with. We cite saudi as pole'lead decision maker in space because it is core leader of imec corridor which aims to connect india coastlines from mumbai north to uae and overland saudi; ; in entering med sea it aims to connect ports accmodating muslim culture as far as marseilles. Saudi has affordable energy aa decision maker and both its oil and gas gneretaion is many tme cheaper than anywjere else. It is also world leader in wayter4 desalination - crucial for deswert superports. So it is essential multiplier of one ship =one supercomputer center across imec compass 

Some more notes on complexity of USA: Most of the hyperscalers are buying supercomputer from nvidia but apart from installation nvidia is not defining ai language purposes  It develops some of its own llm for language translation but largely dorsnt host chat with reasoning, perception or phyical/autonomous ai advances.    The only US purpose supercomputer apart from its own interests that we are aware of is Doudna, Berkeley region - see eg nvidia, dell, and berkeley us energy including nuclear and science specifications of priority purposes which include biotech as referenced by Doudna west coast usa nobel winner for biotech crispr with french partner.

(In DC I have been privileged to attend science and musical diplomacy events celebrating at least 20 natiosn scientists since covid ended. Also  over last month i have spent a day each listening to those tasked weith versioning law of space, health, finance- not at the congress level but brightest graduate brains. It is clear they can with law alone make leaps such as halving cost of health care while maintaining life expectancy;) 

ALL OF ABOVE: is a fast updating game- is your country already on wim-win map with above purposes of the 4 named tech wizards, map where places have invited them to form a supercomputer hub around a specifuc deep data challenge. Taiwan france uk india and japan have already made some of their lead data sovereignty ai clear. chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk associates bethesda maryland and Glasgow University +1 240 316 8157 linkedin UNwomens Economist Diary, Japan, Water ...com also catholicuni.com and povertymuesums.blogspot.com - nings neuman , normanmacrae, bracnet

Some key deadlines - october 27-29 is second 3 day ai summit at DC national convention center. Its hosted by nvidia following on summer's host by former google ceo Eric Schmidt

NB Nvidia has hosted annual summits in english out of san jose from 2009 and in asian languages 2011; although nvidia opened deep learning lab stanford engineering quad in 2009, summits were originally celebrated by games developers - from 2012 ai started to get lift off starting with per4cptions; in fact pixel and pattern maths mapping had started 2003 (steve jobs and jensen huang) celebrated by radiologists and then many surgeons 

Monday, December 31, 1984

43rd annual update - intel 2025 report - celebrating links betweem ai20s.com , 1950s NET, Einsteun nature maths rev1905 &.. you?

Hunan Relationship System Mediation Exercise Posyed by EconomistWomen.com and 2025Repot.com

Map 25 women whose very good intelligences have emulated men in advancing humanity through the firts 80 years of engineering computers and autonomous machines. (An autonous machine replacesd manual governance of a market susyem where too much real time datat is streaming between every coordinate on mother earth for humans to safely administer). 2025Report is a colection of exercises Economist journalists were asked to suport by Neumann-Einstein-Turing 1951. They were concerned that engine type 4,5 telecms and electricity governed out of switzerland since 1865 having compounded 2 world wars; their machines consequences woul expoentially impact even beter or worse (eg extinction) consequences. (Of course the NET were not only concerned with maths designed into their new type ogf engoines. Since 1905 Einstein had shared maths of nature opposite in deep regards to all previous scinec of man; and sakdy much of the NET's lives had been devoted to survival through bad top secrets of nuclear development; the NET as great mathematicians were driven by hoped of a very much better legacy for and by the human race. 

Please see footnote on the psitive biases of this collection - do you have an alternative positively biassed selection we can exchange.

Our selection primary segmentation : linked into Valley . Von Neumann had suggested monitoring places where people had first access to at least 100 times more tech every decade- what positives did such entreprenurs unity human race around. Approximate dates are offered of those visibly contributing since 1980 (a key resource published in The Economist 1982: why not silicon valley everywhere




NB please note 2 reasons why are profiles of particular human inteligences are incomplete: we don't have familial knowledge of people referenced except where stated (eg as official biographer of von neumann); we are conscience that deep data access carries inter[ersonal risks
Stanford Linked..81+ Condoleeza Rice (mediating diversity content of how time spent of Stanford scholars and partners)80 Mrs Anne Doerr: mediation of intel knowhow projected forwaed into vc world with special educational resposibility for eg khan academy,coursera and stanfird's first new school in 70 years on climate.Mrs Steve Jobs -2001 helped steve stage 65th virthfay wish party of Fazke Abed envoy to intelligence of billion poorrest village mothers - ie little sister networks as key to 1984 launch promise of apple-mac to map beyong big brother networked worlds..)1 Mrs Bill Gates - Gates Foundation honored abed with global public health prize and key inpurs on preventing tuberculosis goal of gloal fubd; Mrs Gates took a deeper feminine view of that than any other western global health foundation investir or knowhow. She was asked to lead desigb of AI into UN2.o roadammping from 2016 and with Jensen Huang suggested fei-fei li provided ai4all support (See computational vision incidences of Li's diary "worlds I see" 2009 12, 14, 17, and annually thence in integrating Women-Human-Youth Intelligence) practitioner04 Japanese American Mrs Jerry Yang - from 2004 yahoo stanford professor on the Yang family progressively tranderred wealth they had created from yahoo founding to stanfird regeneration; as of 2022 Jerry Yang Chairs Stnfird Trustees; Mrs Yang is on Doerr's advisory to new climate school with others including Condoleeza Rice. % Taiwanese American families multiply extraordnary transformer energies to and from stanfors - see also mrs huang , mrs tai, Mrs Su (and Changs).04 Lila Ibrahim (Lebanese America immigrant) ges drom leadership team of Intel through Coursera project of Doerr's Kleiner Perkins to London HQ of Hassabis (Deep Mind is core to Einstein 1905+ maths unlike any othe AI games desiger).09 MS Daphne Kolle (family from Israel); early Stanfird greeter of Fei-Fei Li; co-founder coursera; biootech inteligence.09 Many influecers already mentioned directly or indirectly greet Li with positivism for first time in her 30 years to date. NB also impacts of Andrew Ng; fortune that Hassabis first meeting Li and trip to Stanford (Gatsby Neurscience scholars net.10 Mrs Clara Wu Tsai -family relocates to Brooklyn and to imact Stanford from Hong Kong ecommerce. Invests is neuroscience labs in her al,a mater stanford and husband's yale. Also invests in colored girls hhustice and sports networks (Barclay Centre and Liberty Basketball being 2 of Brooklyn's contribution to colted womens empowerment)..12 Mrs Lori Huang - whilst vidia had been founded in 1990s, it was only after 2012 breakthrough at AI world chamopinships hosted by Fei-Fei Li that husbang Jensen bets everything on designing million times more economic analysus tools for deepest data ever mapped (currwnltly configured around 220 billion transistir blackwell)12 isa Su- a Taiwanes immigarnt arrives at and to make AMD main competitor in designing superchips; Taiwan American immigrant who studied at Bronx High and MIT.
PLease note integral nature of hi-trust links between all named people and Maurice Chang in Riwan from 1986 previousltly Texas Instruments Instruments and Intek .
12+ Jennifer Doudna   - . 2012, Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier founders of databank CRISPR-Cas9 (enzymes from bacteria that control microbial immunity) could be used for programmable editing of genomes,[11][12] which has been called one of the most significant discoveries in the history of biology; recioient Nobel Chrmistry Prize 2020. Also founds  Innovative Genomics Institute, 2014 ; Berkeley also a faculty scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, a senior investigator at the Gladstone Institutes, and an adjunct professor of cellular and molecular pharmacology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF).[7][8][9][10]
NB multipliers of life science ai cause marriage of haasabis deep mind london, cambbridge and google brain 2014
Prscilla Chan - immigrant family from Vietnam- New England high school - becomes world class pediatrician before marry mark zuckenberger and forming CZI as largest bioscoence and community-digital development incubator at Mountain View with over 100 predominantly female laba through stanfirs san fran and berkeley. NB over 10 years younger than Li, Hasabis ot others scope of her next gen responsibilities merit lot of kindness.........................
.Other geonomic gravitiesQueen Elizabeth English Language Mediation of Commonwealth.https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/meet-computer-scientist-you-should-thank-your-phone-weather-app-180963716/ .Each time you use your phone's weather app, you're indebted to a self-taught computer scientist named Klara von Neumann.2nd wife of Von Neumann- two of greatest ciders of 1950s with Turing's confidents ; sadly commits suicide but not before delivering Neumann's last lectires computer and brain - 50 years of neuroscience possibilities of AI and modeling natures chaos "go missing" untul the phds of Li & Hassabis as 2000's 20 somethings transform connections between many discipliens including redesign of computer architecure .Grace Hopper - appropriately celebrated as the breakthrough chip and computer architectire passing singuarity in analytuc power; america's number 1 female computer scientist 

Grace Brewster Hopper (née Murray; December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientistmathematician, and United States Navy rear admiral.[1] One of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, she was a pioneer of computer programming. Hopper was the first to devise the theory of machine-independent programming languages, and the FLOW-MATIC programming language she created using this theory was later extended by others to create COBOL, an early high-level programming language still in use today.

Prior to joining the Navy, Hopper earned a Ph.D. in both mathematics and mathematical physics from Yale University and was a professor of mathematics at Vassar College. Hopper attempted to enlist in the Navy during World War II but was rejected because she was 34 years old. She instead joined the Navy Reserves, leaving her position at Vassar. Hopper began her computing career in 1944 when she worked on the Harvard Mark I team led by Howard H. Aiken. In 1949, she joined the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation and was part of the team that developed the UNIVAC I computer. At Eckert–Mauchly she managed the development of one of the first COBOL compilers.

She believed that programming should be simplified with an English-based computer programming language. Her compiler converted English terms into machine code understood by computers. By 1952, Hopper had finished her program linker (originally called a compiler), which was written for the A-0 System.[2][3][4][5] During her wartime service, she co-authored three papers based on her work on the Harvard Mark 1. She is accredited with writing the first computer manual, “A Manual of Operation for the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator.”

In 1954, Eckert–Mauchly chose Hopper to lead their department for automatic programming, and she led the release of some of the first compiled languages like FLOW-MATIC. In 1959, she participated in the CODASYL consortium, which consulted Hopper to guide them in creating a machine-independent programming language. This led to the COBOL language, which was inspired by her idea of a language being based on English words. Hopper promoted the use of the language throughout the 60s. In 1966, she retired from the Naval Reserve, but in 1967 the Navy recalled her to active duty. She retired from the Navy in 1986

.Maria Montessori- from around 1938 Einstein became a philosopjer paerticukarly about future of edication (see correspondence with Freud & Gandhi -whose postwar inteligence netwrker became montessori in edu).  what makes celebrating the gidts of Neumann-Einsten-Turing complex - : while Neumann /Einstein werre "together" at Pribceton 1932- death (mid 50s), Einstein stopped doing world class maths by time Turing visited Pribceton 1937-p; so it was neumann who project managed eg race for allies to win nuclear bomb; and it was turing who did code marths deeply ar bletchley until Neumannhad tine for that.Joan Elisabeth Lowther Murray, MBE (née Clarke; 24 June 1917 – 4 September 1996) was an English cryptanalyst and numismatist who worked as a code-breaker at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. Although she did not personally seek the spotlight, her role in the Enigma project that decrypted the German secret communications earned her awards and citations, such as appointment as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), in 1946.[1][2]

Clarke attended Dulwich High School for Girls in south London and won a scholarship in 1936, to attend Newnham College, Cambridge. Her work in an undergraduate Geometry class at Cambridge drew the attention of mathematician Gordon Welchman, who became her academic supervisor.

Clarke gained a double first degree in mathematics and was a Wrangler.[4][5] She was denied a full degree, as until 1948 Cambridge awarded these only to men.[1]Codebreaking at Bletchley Park[edit]

Just before the outbreak of World War II, Welchman and three other top mathematicians were recruited to the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS), which aimed to break the German Enigma Code. The Germans used the Enigma machine to encrypt their messages, which they believed unbreakable.

In June 1940, Welchman recruited Clarke to the agency.[6][3] She arrived at Bletchley Park on 17 June 1940 and was initially placed in an all-women group, referred to as "The Girls", who mainly did routine clerical work. Clarke said she knew of only one other female cryptologist working at Bletchley Park.[3]

Clarke worked at Bletchley Park in the section known as Hut 8 and quickly became the only female practitioner of Banburismus, a cryptanalytic process developed by Alan Turing which reduced the need for bombes: electromechanical devices as used by British cryptologists Welchman and Turing to decipher German encrypted messages during World War II.[7] Clarke's first work promotion was to Linguist Grade which was designed to earn her extra money despite the fact that she did not speak another language. This promotion was a recognition of her workload and contributions to the team.[3]

In 1941, trawlers were captured as well as their cipher equipment and codes. Before this information was obtained, wolf packs had sunk 282,000 tons of shipping a month from March to June 1941. By November, Clarke and her team were able to reduce this number to 62,000 tons.[8] Hugh Alexander, head of Hut 8 from 1943 to 1944, described her as "one of the best Banburists in the section".[9][page needed] Alexander himself was regarded as the best of the Banburists. He and I. J. Good considered the process more an intellectual game than a job. It was "not easy enough to be trivial, but not difficult enough to cause a nervous breakdown".[10][full citation needed]

External videos
video icon Murray née Clarke talking about her engagement to Turing

Clarke became deputy head of Hut 8 in 1944,[9][11] although she was prevented from progressing because of her sex, and was paid less than the men.[3] Clarke and Turing had been close friends since soon after they met, and continued to be until Turing's death in 1954. They shared many hobbies and had similar personalities.[1] They became very good friends at Bletchley Park. Turing arranged their shifts so they could work together, and they also spent much of their free time together. In early 1941, Turing proposed marriage to Clarke, and subsequently introduced her to his family. Although he privately admitted his homosexuality to her—she was reportedly unfazed by the revelation—Turing decided that he could not go through with the marriage, and broke up with Clarke in mid-1941.

After the war, Clarke worked for Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). There, in 1947, she met Lieutenant-Colonel John Kenneth Ronald Murray, a retired army officer who had served in India. They were married by the Bishop of Chichester on 26 July 1952 in Chichester Cathedral, where her father was a Canon.[12][13] Shortly after their marriage, John Murray retired from GCHQ due to ill health and the couple moved to Crail in Fife[5] where they lived at Priorscroft, 14 Nethergate.[14] They returned to work at GCHQ in 1962 where Clarke remained until 1977 when she retired aged 60.[3][15]

. During the 1980s, she helped Sir Harry Hinsley with the appendix to volume 3, part 2 of British Intelligence in the Second World War.[4] She also helped historians studying war-time codebreaking at Bletchley Park. Due to continuing secrecy among cryptanalysts, the full extent of her accomplishments remains unknown.[3]

Media since broadcasting tv on (if not before) has in English-speaking world multiplied the opposite of augnebting huamn intelligence. There are multiple reaosns. Of concern ti Americans should be almost no pub;oc voice compared with eg about 30% at leasst nominally in other English speaking places eg bbc world service. Another crisis is way value chains animated by youth - sports, beauty, pop are owned by vetsed interests of elders. Billie Jean King is recogbised as one of the first players to try to rectify that. In 2024 the urgency of this is recognised by Salesforce AI geneius Benioff as well as some leading 2020s sports & LLM connectors eg Japan's Naomi Osaka and Proceton Student winter sports world champion kim .Fitsr wife of Fazle Abed Brac & Nurjahan Begum  Grameen- the 8th most populos naton (bangladesh) born 1972 ws built mainly round barfeoot womens health, food and learning netwrks but this isnt easy to study -all curriculum in english langiage appear to have bene completely greenwashed (at least over 100 curricula i have searched in us and uk universities).Sunita Gandhi Lucknow High School Cambridge Uni World Bank Young Professional ucknow School - has adanced montessori type learning moethods so that it takes 90 days to end illiteracy and other amazing peer to per breakthroughs.Please note its hard to identify many Asian women who have contributed most to humanity - asian culrtures penalise those wh take individual credit- we desperately need to improve this part of our celebration of womens intelligeces
--- reeta roy - has built number 1 foundation (mastercard) developing poorest afrcan youth ouut of canada support from mit bosron- herself an immigrant from lebanon
.Shilka Moza - Asia's most deep parter of fazle abed creating world education lautreaes - building worlds number 1 womens campus- the only one with both the nations world trade center and football world cup stadium!; greeates sdg supporter of Guterres from her constituencies; number 1 hub of first ladies concerned with refugee education.Tokyo Mayor Koike - her lifetime contributions emerging from her ala mateter Cairo University (her dad being in shipping oil) has kept tokyo society together both before and after covid; in 2016 she was one of 5 world class leaders alongside world banker jim yong kim to declare that education sysyem was destroying millennials futures - see 216 testimony UN sept 2016 which led to UN2.0 roadmappings 4 most innovative digital compoents 2 on education; and 2 on tech AIgood and Global Connectivity.xEmmanuelle Marie Charpentier (French: [ɛmanɥɛl ʃaʁpɑ̃tje]; born 11 December 1968[2]) is a French professor and researcher in microbiology, genetics, and biochemistry.[1] As of 2015, she has been a director at the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology in Berlin. In 2018, she founded an independent research institute, the Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens.[3] In 2020, Charpentier and American biochemist Jennifer Doudna of the University of California, Berkeley, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the development of a method for genome editing" (through CRISPR). This was the first science Nobel Prize ever won by two women only.[4][5][6].Audrey Tang - youthful minister of tech in taiwan- many asian millennilals would vote as number 1 gov hero anywhere during covid; organised her age group train elders in gov and society; designed simples tracing algorithm and equality of supply networks of masks etc; along with Maurice Change why Taiwanese gitfts on articicual intelligence valued as deepest trusts nerworks locally and globally....