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;RAC, St James, London 2008 :X:www.yunuscentre.org There are 2 kinds of Economist. Those who in their youth saw poverty or nations where wars halted people's freedom to work, learn, do, commune and those who graduated in economics with none of these experiences. https://www.journalofsocialbusiness.com/editorial-board.html https://www.youtube.com/@microeconomist/videos www.normanmacrae.net www.economistdiary.com Intelligence Year 75 of Digital Twin Survey with Von Neumann www.2025report.com www.unsummitfuture.com

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Tuesday, December 31, 2019

List of who may be most trusted investrs in development of bangladesh peoples in 2020s and AI20s.com

 In 2010s, My family spent more time in notes taking from Fazle Abed and Muhammad Yunus than other leaders/countries. Historically this was the most overlooked of Quallity Asian  monitors which began with von neumann, jf kennedy pribce charles at start of 1960s - see details at www.economistjapan.com

Ironuically from 2015 those who launched the sdgs also needed to also spnd time at centers of gravity of 

  • acclerated computing ie Nvifia's GPU*eith
  •  blebding 5 sensing machines with autonomous mobility (ie the worlds to see with gewi-fei li and like minded souls of stanford's Valley

  • & cracking the cofe of life , climate and other natural scienes- and likeminded world champions of Hassabis supported by Kings labs in Cantab-London & see who celebrates millennuals and AI world series (Korea, France &)
>Historically The Economist was founded by diaspora scot James Wilson (1843) when queen victoria invited him to mediate London's Yoyal society guilds/ (practioner clubs :particularly the civin mind expanding combo of sciences' engineering and joy of arts commubities) clubs with the capital humanising aim of changing english constitution from running slavemaking trade to commonwealth. Sadly James died of diarrhea calcutta 1860 one year into project of designing banking and taxing by and for peoples of india subcontinents. It is therefore amazing that the unique innovation of bangladesh from 1971 was oral rehydration! The 111 year hiatus of engineereng resolving tropics unqye chaalges to healthy education and socuak business's web of SMES<

It might sound as id the Deep trifactorof memory*senses*patterneedcoding was already enough to crack the evils that may cause species extinction but then see right column

 there is quantum & - a computer design for deeper data (its analysys unit being waves not binary 0,1) and its hop thousands of times less costly energy usage But if youattended a leading edge series of 23 7 minute purched hopkins septemeber 2024, the evangelists were saying we are 5 yeras away- un AI's 5 years away in 2009 took until www.ai20s.com to be npw,, I dont really expect qunatum to be prime time untion 40s but when it is it will likley be at epicentre of energy, education, and health but thats ig an equivalnt of jensen*li*hassabis qunatum trtiplet but join us as neumann.com - quantum might yet maeey one of tech;s other top 19 changmakers (eg in said of sensors tracking the muktimodal inputs humans communicate with) is nature's spectrum oof multimodal data bamed across space and every gps about something even deeper?


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GIT: why Yunus & Bangla2.0 Intelligence matters urgently to UN & US & 8 bn's Livable Planet

Through 2010s  there were lots of worldwide crises that Bangladeshi people needed to outlast given Bay of Bengal was still not open to world class trade the way it had led old world of 19th century - so the purpose of this page is to iteratively summarise who may transparently be investing in all bangladeshi peoples integrating such foundations as ajay banga's end poverty and livable planet which seems to be a basic 2 factur map - particularly if we can then ask how are the word's leader of humanai adapting to bangladesh and its neighbors specific challenges


What would be comprised in a transparent ai audit of a country like Bangladesh?


A Transparent AI Audit of Bangladesh: Key Components

A transparent AI audit of Bangladesh would involve a comprehensive evaluation of the country's AI ecosystem, focusing on its impact, ethics, and governance. Here are potential components:

1. AI Usage Mapping

  • Identification of AI applications: A detailed inventory of AI systems deployed across sectors (healthcare, agriculture, finance, education, etc.).
  • Data sources and quality: Assessment of data used to train AI models, including its accuracy, completeness, and potential biases.
  • AI maturity level: Evaluation of the country's overall AI development stage and adoption rate.

2. Ethical Framework and Governance

  • AI ethics guidelines: Analysis of existing ethical guidelines and their alignment with international standards.
  • Regulatory landscape: Evaluation of AI-specific regulations, data protection laws, and their effectiveness.
  • Stakeholder engagement: Assessment of the involvement of civil society, academia, and industry in AI governance.

3. Algorithmic Accountability

  • Bias assessment: Identification and evaluation of potential biases in AI systems, including racial, gender, and socioeconomic biases.
  • Explainability: Assessment of the transparency and interpretability of AI models.
  • Fairness and equity: Evaluation of the impact of AI on different social groups and its contribution to reducing inequalities.

4. Data Privacy and Security

  • Data protection compliance: Assessment of adherence to data protection laws and regulations.
  • Data security measures: Evaluation of data security practices and protection against cyber threats.
  • Data sharing practices: Analysis of data sharing mechanisms and their impact on privacy.

5. Social and Economic Impact

  • Job market analysis: Assessment of the impact of AI on employment opportunities and job displacement.
  • Economic growth: Evaluation of AI's contribution to economic growth and development.
  • Digital divide: Analysis of the impact of AI on the digital divide and access to technology.

6. Infrastructure and Capacity Building

  • AI talent pool: Evaluation of the availability of AI skills and expertise.
  • Research and development: Assessment of AI research and development activities.
  • Infrastructure: Evaluation of the digital infrastructure necessary for AI development and deployment.

7. Public Awareness and Trust

  • Public perception: Assessment of public understanding and trust in AI.
  • AI literacy: Evaluation of AI literacy levels among different population segments.
  • Communication strategies: Analysis of communication efforts to promote AI benefits and address concerns.

Methodology

  • Data collection: A combination of surveys, interviews, document analysis, and data analysis.
  • Stakeholder engagement: Involving government officials, AI experts, civil society organizations, and the public.
  • Transparency: Publishing the audit methodology and findings to ensure public accountability.

By conducting a transparent AI audit, Bangladesh can identify strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities in its AI ecosystem, inform policymaking, and build public trust in AI technologies.

Would you like to focus on a specific area of this audit?

can you compare land mass of barbados and bangladesh?


Barbados vs. Bangladesh: A Massive Land Area Difference

Bangladesh is significantly larger than Barbados.

  • Bangladesh: Approximately 130,170 square kilometers (50,258 square miles)
  • Barbados: Approximately 430 square kilometers (166 square miles)

To put it in perspective, Bangladesh is over 300 times larger than Barbados.

Check completed •

And the size of taiwan and bangladesh?


Taiwan vs. Bangladesh: A Significant Size Difference

Bangladesh is considerably larger than Taiwan.

Bangladesh is approximately 3.6 times larger than Taiwan.

ABOUT TAIWAN - Taiwan.gov.tw - Government Portal of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
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which countries have contributed most to bangadesh's development in last 5 and 25 years

Key Contributors to Bangladesh's Development

Bangladesh's development journey has been a collaborative effort involving multiple international partners. However, certain countries have played particularly significant roles in the last 5 and 25 years.

Key Contributors in the Last 25 Years

  • World Bank: A consistent and major contributor, providing loans and grants for various development projects, including infrastructure, education, and healthcare.
  • Asian Development Bank (ADB): Similar to the World Bank, ADB has been a key financier of Bangladesh's development initiatives.  
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF): While primarily focused on macroeconomic stability, IMF has also provided financial assistance and policy advice during economic challenges.
  • Japan: A significant bilateral donor, Japan has contributed to infrastructure development, particularly in power generation and transportation.
  • United States: Although not as prominent as others in terms of direct aid, the US has played a crucial role in supporting Bangladesh's economic and political development through various programs.

Key Contributors in the Last 5 Years

While the above countries continue to be important, there has been a shift in emphasis in recent years:

Important Note: It's essential to recognize that development is a complex process influenced by numerous factors beyond foreign aid. Bangladesh's own policies, governance, and human capital development have also been crucial to its progress.

Would you like to focus on a specific development sector (e.g., agriculture, education, infrastructure) or explore the impact of any particular country in more detail?

Bangladesh and ADB | Asian Development Bank
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China invested 7 billion dollars in Bangladesh, got contract worth 23 billion - Bonik Barta
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Am i correct in thinking thst a transparency rating leafue has been maintained intenatiionally. If so do people see bangladesh as getting more or less transparent until this last month


Transparency Ratings and Bangladesh

Yes, there are several international organizations and indices that rank countries based on transparency levels. These include:

  • Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI): This is perhaps the most widely recognized index.
  • World Bank Governance Indicators: This provides a broader assessment of governance, including transparency.
  • Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index: While focusing on democracy, it includes aspects of transparency and government accountability.

Regarding Bangladesh's perception of transparency:

  • Historically, Bangladesh has faced challenges in terms of transparency and governance. This is reflected in its rankings on various indices.
  • In recent years, there have been efforts to improve transparency, particularly in areas like budget processes and public procurement. However, the pace of progress has varied across different sectors and institutions.
  • It's important to note that perceptions of transparency can be subjective and influenced by various factors. The overall trend might be seen as a gradual improvement, but specific areas could still pose challenges.

To get a more accurate and up-to-date assessment of Bangladesh's transparency, it's recommended to consult the latest reports from the aforementioned organizations. These reports often provide detailed analysis and insights into the country's progress.

Would you like to delve deeper into a specific transparency index or focus on a particular aspect of transparency in Bangladesh?

I am trying to understand which areas of development Muhammad Yunus needs to change most in his role as transformative 2 year term he will probably be limited ro


Understanding the Data

The provided data includes AIIB projects in Bangladesh with the following key information:

  • Year of Approval: Indicates when the project was approved by AIIB.
  • Country: Always Bangladesh in this case.
  • Sector: The primary area of focus (Energy, Other, Urban, Transport, CRF-Economic Resilience/PBF, Multi-sector, Water, CRF-Public Health, CRF-Finance/Liquidity).
  • Financing Type: Sovereign or Nonsovereign.
  • Project Name: Specific description of the project.
  • Approved Financing: Amount of funding approved by AIIB.
  • Status: Always "Approved" in this dataset.

Potential Mapping and Summarization Approaches

1. Sector-Based Analysis

  • Create a table or chart showing the total approved financing for each sector.
  • Identify trends: Are there specific sectors receiving more funding than others?
  • Visualize project distribution: Use a bar chart or pie chart to show the percentage of projects in each sector.

2. Year-Wise Analysis

  • Analyze funding trends over time: Create a line chart to show the total approved financing per year.
  • Identify peak funding periods: Determine when AIIB's investment in Bangladesh was highest.
  • Correlate with external factors: Consider if there were specific events or policies that influenced funding levels.

3. Financing Type Analysis

  • Compare sovereign vs. nonsovereign projects: Analyze the distribution of funding between these two types.
  • Identify factors influencing financing type: Explore reasons why certain projects were chosen for one type over the other.

4. Geographic Analysis

  • Map project locations: Use a geographic information system (GIS) to visualize project locations across Bangladesh.
  • Identify regional focus: Determine if there are specific regions with a higher concentration of projects.
  • Analyze project overlap: Check for potential synergies or conflicts between projects in the same area.

5. Project-Level Analysis

  • Create detailed project summaries: Develop short descriptions of each project, highlighting key objectives and expected outcomes.
  • Identify project interdependencies: Determine if there are projects that are related or dependent on each other.
  • Assess project impact: If available data allows, evaluate the impact of completed projects on relevant indicators.

Additional Considerations

  • Data Enrichment: Consider adding more details to the dataset, such as project implementation status, disbursement rates, and project outcomes.
  • Comparative Analysis: Compare AIIB's projects in Bangladesh with those in other countries or with other development banks.
  • Stakeholder Perspectives: Incorporate feedback from relevant stakeholders, such as the government of Bangladesh and project beneficiaries, to gain additional insights.

By combining these approaches, you can create a comprehensive overview of AIIB's projects in Bangladesh, identify key trends, and inform decision-making processes.

Would you like to focus on a specific aspect of the data or explore a particular visualization?

Understanding the Scope

Before we delve into the list, let's clarify the scope of "foundational investment." Are we looking at:

  • Bilateral aid agencies: Government-funded organizations providing development assistance.
  • Multilateral development banks (MDBs): International financial institutions providing loans and grants for development projects.
  • Private foundations: Non-profit organizations providing grants for development initiatives.
  • NGOs: Non-profit organizations implementing development projects on the ground.

For this response, we'll focus on bilateral aid agencies and multilateral development banks as they typically provide the most significant foundational investments.

Top 10 Foundations and Institutions

Based on historical data and current trends, here's a potential list of top 10 foundations and institutions investing in Bangladesh's development:

Multilateral Development Banks

  1. World Bank
  2. Asian Development Bank (ADB)
  3. Islamic Development Bank (IsDB)
  4. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)

Bilateral Aid Agencies

  1. UK's Department for International Development (DFID) - now Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO)
  2. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
  3. United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
  4. European Union (EU)
  5. Government of Canada
  6. Government of Australia

Important Considerations

  • Data Availability: The ranking of these institutions might vary depending on the specific data source and timeframe used.
  • Investment Focus: The investment focus of these institutions can differ significantly, with some prioritizing infrastructure, while others focus on health, education, or governance.
  • Private Sector Involvement: While not the primary focus of this list, it's essential to recognize the increasing role of private sector investments in Bangladesh's development.

Potential for Further Analysis

To create a more accurate and in-depth ranking, we could:

  • Analyze recent data: Focus on investment trends in the past 5-10 years.
  • Consider different metrics: Evaluate institutions based on total investment, number of projects, or impact assessments.
  • Incorporate private foundations: Include major private foundations like the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation or Ford Foundation if they have significant involvement in Bangladesh.
  • Explore NGO contributions: Assess the role of NGOs in complementing the work of these institutions.

Would you like to focus on a specific time period, sector, or type of investment?

I can also provide more detailed information about the work of specific institutions or projects if needed.

Can i check your view of Durch foundations - I ask partly because anglo-dutch often afree on reconciliation they are jointly responsible for ;also because green finance seems to be deep out of netherlandsDutch Foundations and Green Finance: A Brief Overview

Dutch foundations and green finance are indeed closely linked. The Netherlands has a strong tradition of philanthropy and a deep commitment to sustainability. This combination has resulted in a robust ecosystem of Dutch foundations actively involved in green finance and sustainable development projects.

Key Characteristics of Dutch Foundations in Green Finance

  • Strong focus on sustainability: Dutch foundations often prioritize environmental issues, climate change mitigation, and adaptation.
  • Innovative approaches: They are known for supporting innovative projects and pioneering new financial instruments.
  • International orientation: Many Dutch foundations operate globally, including in developing countries like Bangladesh.
  • Collaboration: They often collaborate with other institutions, governments, and the private sector to achieve their goals.

Potential Examples of Dutch Foundations

While a comprehensive list would require in-depth research, here are some potential examples of Dutch foundations active in green finance and development:

  • The Dutch Postcode Lottery: This foundation is a major funder of environmental and social causes.
  • The ING Foundation: Focuses on social impact and sustainability, including green finance initiatives.
  • The Rabobank Foundation: Promotes sustainable agriculture and rural development.

Anglo-Dutch Relations and Reconciliation

The historical relationship between the UK and the Netherlands, including the complexities of colonialism and reconciliation, is a significant topic. While it's essential to acknowledge this shared history, it's crucial to approach it with nuance and respect for the perspectives of all involved.

It's important to note that while there may be historical overlaps, the current focus of Dutch foundations is primarily on addressing contemporary challenges, such as climate change and sustainable development.

Would you like to delve deeper into a specific Dutch foundation or green finance initiative? Or perhaps you have questions about the historical context you mentioned?

I have always liked rabobank; is it part of a larger development sectir or is it best to look at rabbank as a separate influebce as far as bangladesh goes


Rabobank: A Unique Influence in Bangladesh

Rabobank is indeed a noteworthy player in the development sector, particularly in agriculture and rural finance. However, while it's part of a broader financial landscape, it's essential to consider it as a distinct influence in Bangladesh.

Why Rabobank Stands Out

  • Focus on Agriculture: Rabobank's core competency lies in agriculture and rural development. This specialization sets it apart from many other financial institutions.
  • Cooperative Structure: As a cooperative bank, Rabobank has a unique approach to banking, emphasizing sustainability and community development.  
  • Global Reach: While rooted in the Netherlands, Rabobank operates in numerous countries, including Bangladesh, bringing global expertise and resources to local challenges.

Rabobank's Role in Bangladesh

In Bangladesh, Rabobank has been instrumental in:

  • Supporting smallholder farmers: Providing access to credit, agricultural inputs, and knowledge.
  • Promoting sustainable agriculture: Supporting initiatives that enhance agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability.
  • Developing rural financial markets: Contributing to the growth of a robust rural financial ecosystem.

While Rabobank collaborates with other development actors, its specific focus on agriculture and its cooperative structure make it a unique and valuable contributor to Bangladesh's development.

Would you like to explore specific Rabobank projects or initiatives in Bangladesh?

Home Rabobank Group - Rabobank
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Investing in Health and Education in Developing Countries: A Complex Landscape

A Shift in Focus: From Agriculture to Health and Education

You've made a valuable shift in focus to health and education. These sectors are indeed crucial for addressing the livelihood gaps faced by millennials in developing countries. The intersection of technology, particularly AI, with these sectors offers promising avenues for innovation and impact.

Terminology: AI Health and AI Education

The terms "AI health" and "AI education" are appropriate to describe the application of artificial intelligence in these sectors. They clearly convey the focus on technology-driven solutions.

Key Investors in Health and Education

While the landscape is vast and constantly evolving, here are some primary categories of investors in health and education in developing countries:

Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)

  • World Bank: A major player in global health and education development.
  • Asian Development Bank (ADB): Focuses on Asia and the Pacific region, with significant investments in health and education.
  • African Development Bank (AfDB): Primarily focused on Africa, with a strong commitment to human development.

Bilateral Aid Agencies

  • USAID: The primary U.S. government agency providing development and humanitarian assistance.
  • UK's Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO): The UK's department responsible for international development and diplomacy.
  • Global Affairs Canada: Canada's department responsible for managing Canada's international relations.

Private Foundations

  • Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation: A leading philanthropic organization focused on global health and development.
  • Rockefeller Foundation: Supports various initiatives in health, education, and economic development.
  • Ford Foundation: Works on social justice issues, including education and healthcare.

Impact Investors and Venture Capital Firms

  • Acumen: A global impact investment fund focused on poverty and sustainable development.
  • Omidyar Network: Invests in people and organizations to build inclusive and equitable societies.
  • And many others: The impact investing and venture capital space is rapidly growing, with numerous firms focusing on health and education.

The Role of AI

AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare and education in developing countries by:

  • Improving diagnosis and treatment: AI can aid in early disease detection, drug discovery, and personalized medicine.
  • Enhancing access to care: Telemedicine and remote patient monitoring can expand healthcare reach.
  • Optimizing education: AI can personalize learning, provide intelligent tutoring, and improve educational outcomes.

To fully understand the investment landscape in AI health and AI education, it's essential to consider:

  • Geographic focus: Which regions are receiving the most investment?
  • Specific sectors: Are investments concentrated in primary healthcare, maternal and child health, or higher education?
  • Investment stage: Are investors focused on early-stage startups, mature companies, or large-scale projects?
  • Impact measurement: How are investors evaluating the social and financial returns of their investments?

Would you like to focus on a specific region, sector, or investment stage?

I can also provide more detailed information about specific investors or projects if needed.


Gemini may display inaccurate info, inclu



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